The Man Who Shook Wall Street: Paul Mozer and the Birth of a Financial Reckoning
In the early 1990s, Wall Street’s dominance over Main Street was well established. But Paul Mozer, a bond trader at Salomon Brothers, did more than just succeed within the system. He found its weaknesses and exploited them in ways that deeply unsettled the financial world.
A Dangerous Game with U.S. Treasurys
Mozer’s strategy was both simple and bold. He manipulated the Treasury bond auction process by submitting false bids under different names to gain an unfair share of government securities. At the time, U.S. Treasurys were seen as the most stable and trustworthy assets in the world. By distorting that process, Mozer wasn’t just cheating—he was tampering with the foundation of global finance.
The Fallout and Public Reaction
Once the scheme was exposed, the consequences came quickly. Salomon Brothers was fined heavily, and its reputation took a major hit. Warren Buffett, already a significant investor, had to step in as interim chairman to help stabilize the firm and calm markets. The scandal led to Congressional hearings and a major reform in how Treasury auctions were conducted.
A Turning Point in Financial Trust
Mozer didn’t destroy the financial system, but he revealed how fragile it truly was. His actions showed that even in the most regulated and supposedly fair markets, human ambition and greed could still undermine public trust. It was a pivotal moment that marked the beginning of a broader skepticism about Wall Street.
Why This Still Matters Today
The story of Paul Mozer is more than a footnote in financial history. It’s a reminder that money is not just about math—it’s about trust. In today’s world of digital currencies, high-frequency trading, and global market volatility, the same core issues remain. People, not just machines or systems, drive the financial world—and people are flawed.
A Recommended Read
For a deeper look into stories like Mozer’s and how finance became what it is today, How Money Became Dangerous by Chris Varelas offers a compelling and accessible read. It’s packed with real-life tales that show just how personal, chaotic, and powerful the world of money can be.
Check out the book here: How Money Became Dangerous